Credit Card Hacker Underscores Internet
                    Risks
 
 

                    By HIAWATHA BRAY
                    c.1997 The Boston Globe

                      ust as Americans are getting comfortable with the idea of using their
                    credit cards on the Internet, along comes the story of Carlos Felipe
                    Salgado.

                    According to an FBI affidavit, Salgado has confessed to one of the
                    biggest ripoffs yet seen on the Internet -- the theft of up to 100,000
                    credit card numbers from a computer in San Diego. The case
                    underscores the continuing risks of doing business on the Internet, but
                    software makers insist that proper use of security products could have
                    prevented the theft.
 
                   The FBI says the investigation began in late March when an Internet
                    service provider in San Diego discovered an outsider had broken into
                    its system and installed a ``packet sniffer'' -- a program that detects
                    and records passwords used by subscribers to the system.

                    Then a customer reported he met someone claiming to be the intruder
                    while engaged in an online ``chat session,'' where people type
                    messages directly to one another. The intruder, who used the
                    nickname ``Smak,'' claimed he had 60,000 stolen credit card numbers
                    to sell.

                    With this information, the service provider -- which the FBI would not
                    name -- traced Smak to a computer at the University of California at
                    San Francisco. They called in the FBI, which set up a trap with the
                    help of the customer who'd encountered the intruder.

                    In early May, Smak sent electronic mail messages to the customer,
                    offering to sell him 710 card numbers at $1 per card number. The FBI
                    made the purchase, then a second deal for 580 numbers at a price of
                    $2,900.

                    Finally, Smak agreed to meet with the customer at San Francisco
                    International Airport on May 21. He wanted $260,000 for over
                    100,000 credit card numbers. Instead, he got arrested. Smak turned
                    out to be Salgado, who is 36 years old and who lives with his parents
                    in Daly City, Calif.

                    He's out now on $100,000 bail; his parents put up their house as
                    security. The FBI says he admitted he'd obtained the credit card
                    numbers by hacking into a computer at the San Diego Internet
                    provider. The computer was used by businesses that wanted to sell
                    their products over the Internet and collect credit card data as
                    payment.

                    Internet security experts are quick to point out that the numbers
                    weren't actually stolen while they were being transmitted across the
                    Internet. The problem arose when the data was stored on an insecure
                    computer.

                    ``It has always been possible to steal credit card numbers off of the
                    computer, even before the Internet came along,'' says Eric Greenberg,
                    group security product manager at Netscape Communications Corp.,
                    maker of the most popular Internet browsing software.

                    Greenberg noted that today's browsers use a system called SSL that
                    enables a customer to transmit credit data in a form that can't be read
                    by an intruder. ``There is no documented case of a credit card number
                    being stolen while it was being transmitted through SSL,'' says
                    Greenberg. ``Not one.''

                    But there have been documented cases of credit card data being
                    stolen from the computer where it's being stored. Open Market Inc. in
                    Cambridge makes security software for businesses that is designed to
                    prevent such theft.

                    The company's director of security, Win Treese, says the Salgado
                    affair ``certainly suggests that there are quite a number of merchants
                    out there who are not taking what we would consider the important
                    security steps to protect customer information.''

                    Treese says some Web-based firms don't use SSL to prevent credit
                    card ``sniffing.'' And companies that use SSL may store card numbers
                    on their computers in an unencrypted form.

                    Treese says all customer data should be stored in encrypted files so
                    that even if a hacker gets to the information, he can't use it.